AIFear Report
LiveUpdated recently2026-11-04 16:51Z
The Fear Index

Rank 1 of 17

Power bills and data centers

Data centers raising electricity or water costs, straining the power grid, or harming the environment and communities.

91

on the Fear Index

Bills91
Lobbying filings430
News1,288
Wikipedia59.2K

The receipts

59,231Wikipedia views on this fear in the last 30 days
1,288news articles about it in the last 30 days
91bills, resolutions, rules and orders cite it since January 2025, in 28 states and Congress
63new government controls written into those bills
430federal lobbying filings name it, past year
$280Kspent lobbying on it by advocacy groups, past year

In their own words

The fear as each bill's official summary or text states it, and the controls the same bill would create.

  • “clean firm energy requirements, contract filing, commission review, disclosure requirements, backup generation standards, curtailment standards”
    SB 1323, PennsylvaniaNot passedData center limitsMandatory reportingNew agency powersPennsylvania Public Utility Commission
  • “shall ensure that residential, commercial and industrial customers are protected from paying unjust rates resulting directly from electric service to large load customers”
    HB 2992, OklahomaPassedMandatory reportingNew agency powersOklahoma Corporation Commission
  • “water usage and source impacts, air emissions, traffic and other construction-phase impacts, and other impacts of proximity to residential units and schools”
    SB 552, VirginiaDid not passData center limitsMandatory reportingNew agency powers2 offices
  • “designates the department of environmental conservation as the mandatory lead agency for environmental quality review of any action consuming over 20 megawatts”
    A 10852, New YorkNot passedData center limitsNew agency powersNew York Department of Environmental Conservation
  • “protect residents from increased utility costs and utility shortages caused by data centers”
    SB 135, South DakotaPassedMandatory reportingNew agency powersSouth Dakota Board of Water Management

Who's funding it

Advocacy groups and foundations lobbying on this fear, past year.

  1. 1Americans for Responsible InnovationAdvocacy group3 filings$270K
  2. 2The Alliance for Secure AIAdvocacy group1 filing$10K

Who benefits

Agencies and officials these bills would hand new power, by number of bills.

  1. 1South Carolina Department of Environmental ServicesAgencymost common control: Data center limits3bills
  2. 2South Carolina Public Service CommissionAgencymost common control: Data center limits3bills
  3. 3New York Department of Environmental ConservationAgencymost common control: Data center limits2bills
  4. 4New York Public Service CommissionAgencymost common control: Data center limits2bills
  5. 5Pennsylvania Public Utility CommissionAgencymost common control: Data center limits1bill

Everyone else lobbying

Companies, trade groups, think tanks, unions and other groups whose lobbying filings name this fear, past year.

  1. 1CoreWeaveLobbying client12 filings
  2. 2OracleAI company9 filings
  3. 3Edison Electric InstituteTrade group9 filings
  4. 4MicrosoftAI company8 filings
  5. 5SwitchLobbying client8 filings
  6. 6Portland General ElectricLobbying client7 filings

Money, bills and attention

Money on filings naming it
Bills citing it
Wikipedia views
Money on filings naming itBills citing itWikipedia views202420252026Q1 2024: $22.4M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ2 2024: $16.1M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ3 2024: $18M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ4 2024: $22.8M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ1 2025: $23.7M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ2 2025: $24.4M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ3 2025: $24.8M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ4 2025: $20.2M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ1 2026: $50.7M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ2 2026: $64.8M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ3 2026: $55.5M on lobbying filings naming this fearQ1 2024: 3 billsQ4 2024: 1 billQ1 2025: 15 billsQ1 2025: 15 billsQ2 2025: 4 billsQ3 2025: 1 billQ4 2025: 11 billsQ4 2025: 11 billsQ1 2026: 42 billsQ1 2026: 42 billsQ1 2026: 42 billsQ1 2026: 42 billsQ1 2026: 42 billsQ2 2026: 11 billsQ2 2026: 11 billsQ3 2026: 1 billQ4 2026: 2 billsQ1 2024: 58,082 Wikipedia viewsQ2 2024: 57,520 Wikipedia viewsQ3 2024: 58,458 Wikipedia viewsQ4 2024: 61,392 Wikipedia viewsQ1 2025: 75,149 Wikipedia viewsQ2 2025: 67,874 Wikipedia viewsQ3 2025: 86,700 Wikipedia viewsQ4 2025: 108,534 Wikipedia viewsQ1 2026: 119,051 Wikipedia viewsQ2 2026: 176,174 Wikipedia viewsQ3 2026: 191,793 Wikipedia viewsQ4 2026: 66,255 Wikipedia views58.1K66.3K

Each dot is 9 bills. Sources: lobbying filings on LDA.gov that name this fear, the bills that cite it, and Wikipedia readership of its articles.

Latest on this fear

The bills

The ones carrying the most controls, first.

  • SB 1323, PennsylvaniaNot passedAn Act providing for the regulation of commercial data centers; imposing duties on the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Department of Human Services…Data center limitsMandatory reportingNew agency powersRead it on palegis.us
  • S 867, South CarolinaNot passedData Center DevelopmentData center limitsMandatory reportingNew agency powersRead it on scstatehouse.gov
  • SB 552, VirginiaDid not passSiting of large data centers; site assessment, standards, civil penalties.Data center limitsMandatory reportingNew agency powersRead it on lis.virginia.gov
  • HB 2515, PennsylvaniaNot passedAn Act providing for commercial data center transparency regarding energy use, water use and noise pollution; imposing duties on the Department of…Mandatory reportingNew agency powersRead it on palegis.us
  • A 10852, New YorkNot passedEnacts the stop subsidizing data centers actData center limitsNew agency powersRead it on nyassembly.gov
  • S. 4214, CongressNot passedArtificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium ActData center limitsExport controlsRead it on congress.gov
  • S 9182, New YorkNot passedEnacts the stop subsidizing data centers actData center limitsNew agency powersRead it on nyassembly.gov
  • SB 102, ColoradoDid not passLarge-Load Data CentersData center limitsMandatory reportingRead it on leg.colorado.gov
  • S 902, South CarolinaNot passedData CentersData center limitsMandatory reportingRead it on scstatehouse.gov
  • HB 2992, OklahomaPassedCorporation Commission; creating the Data Center Customer Ratepayer Protection Act of 2026; effective date; emergency.Mandatory reportingNew agency powersRead it on oklegislature.gov
All 91 bills citing it, with filters

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